A6 Full Hard -galaxy -audi Heat Treat
Tool Steel Guide
A2 Tool Steel
A2 tool steel is an air hardening, cold work, chromium blend die steel that is preferable to O1 tool steel in applications requiring greater size stability, machinability and safer hardening. The clothing resistance backdrop and cost place A2 betwixt that of O1 and D2 tool steel making it a good all purpose grade for many applications. The increased habiliment resistance and lower distortion make A2 tool steel particularly useful in longer production runs on either light or heavy judge stock. Applications include: blanking dies, forming dies, trimming dies, stamping dies, coining dies, drawing dies, extrusion dies, punches, shear and slitter blades, gauges, knurling tools, rolls, mandrels and automobile parts. Mutual trade names include Air-Truthful, Windsor, Airkool, AL4, Select B, Thyrodur 2363, Airque, Sagamore, Cromo-Loy, EZ-DIE, A-H5.
Chemic Composition:
Carbon: | 0.90/1.05 |
Chromium: | iv.xc/5.thirty |
Molybdenum: | 0.90/one.10 |
Manganese: | 0.40/0.threescore |
Vanadium: | 0.15/0.20 |
Silicon: | 0.20/0.35 |
Phosphorus: | 0.025 max |
Sulfur: | 0.005 max |
Temp. °F | |
Normalizing | no |
Annealing | 1550-1600 |
Hardening | 1700-1800 |
Tempering | 350-1000 |
Rockwell C | 57-62 |
Tempering Data | |
Temper °F | Rockwell C |
400 | threescore-62 |
500 | 59-61 |
600 | 58-lx |
700 | 57-59 |
800 | 56-58 |
1000 | 54-56 |
1100 | 48-fifty |
D2 Tool Steel
D2 tool steel is an air-hardening, cold work, high carbon, high chrome tool steel with exceptionally high vesture resistance backdrop. D2 tool steel properties combine minimal distortion in heat treatment, loftier toughness and wear resistance at the expense of grindability and machinability compared to other grades. Its deep hardening power helps information technology to resist chipping and peachy. These characteristics forth with price make D2 tool steel a high performance selection for applications requiring maximum dimensional stability in heat treatment, toughess, and wear resistance for longer life in long run, high production dice applications. These applications include knife blades, thread rolling dies, lamination dies, blanking dies, forming dies, trimming dies, stamping dies, coining dies, drawing dies, extrusion dies, punches, punch plates, shear and slitter blades, gauges, knurling tools, rolls, mandrels and automobile parts. Common trade names include Ontario, Aristocrat, Superior No iii, Loftier-Chrome, Olympic FM, Airdi 150, Ohio Die, Ultra Die 3, CCM, AL3, CNS-1, Atmodie, 610, FNS.
Chemical Composition:
Carbon: | 1.50/1.lx |
Chromium: | 11.50/12.00 |
Molybdenum: | 0.70/0.80 |
Manganese: | 0.20/0.forty |
Vanadium: | 0.80/1.00 |
Silicon: | 0.twenty/0.60 |
Phosphorus: | 0.025 max |
Sulfur: | 0.015 max |
Temp. °F | |
Normalizing | no |
Annealing | 1600-1650 |
Hardening | 1800-1875 |
Tempering | 400-g |
Rockwell C | 54-61 |
Tempering Data | |
Temper °F | Rockwell C |
400 | 60-62 |
500 | 58-60 |
600 | 57-59 |
700 | 57-59 |
800 | 56-58 |
1000 | 54-56 |
1100 | 48-l |
H13 Tool Steel
H13 tool steel is air-hardening, hot work 5% chrome tool steel. It combines fantabulous stupor and abrasion resistance with good red hardness making it ideal for use in die casting. Virtually commonly used in plastic molds and die casting, its ability to withstand rapid cooling from high working temperatures as well make it a prime choice for utilise in extrusion dies. While designed to be a versatile hot work grade, H13 tool steel has been useful in cold work applications too, particularly when extra toughness is desired just habiliment resistance is not of import. Other applications include: trimming dies, extrusion dies, forging dies, die casting, forming punches, hot shear blades and mold dies. Common merchandise names include Dievac, Viscount, Thyrotherm 2344, Cromo-Loftier V, Firechrome 44, Hotform V, VAD13, Potomac M, Thermold H 13, VDC, Hot Form V, Dica B Vanadium, Nu-Die V, Firedie xiii, 883.
Chemic Composition:
Carbon: | 0.35/0.45 |
Chromium: | 4.75/v.50 |
Molybdenum: | one.10/1.75 |
Manganese: | 0.20/0.50 |
Vanadium: | 0.80/i.20 |
Silicon: | 0.80/1.20 |
Phosphorus: | 0.030 max |
Sulfur: | 0.030 max |
Temp. °F | |
Normalizing | no |
Annealing | 1550-1650 |
Hardening | 1825-1900 |
Tempering | k-1200 |
Rockwell C | 38-53 |
Tempering Information | |
Temper °F | Rockwell C |
1000 | 48-50 |
1050 | 50-52 |
1100 | 47-49 |
1150 | 46-48 |
1200 | 43-45 |
O1 Tool Steel
O1 tool steel is an oil hardening, cold piece of work general purpose steel with easy machining backdrop and depression hardening temperatures compared to other grades. O1 provides good wearable resistance and toughness sufficient for standard tool and die applications making information technology a suitable pick for tooling with good tool life and econimcal production. In situations that require greater size stability during hardening, A2 should be considered. Some common applications include: bending dies, trimmer dies, perforators, broaches, blanking dies, forming dies, gages, cutting dies, bushings, forming rolls, knives, drawing dies, and embossing dies. Mutual merchandise names include Badger, Ketos, Truform, Keystone, Oilcraft, Presco, Colonial No. 6, Thyrodur 2510, Wando, Kiski, EXL-Die, BTR, Saratoga, Teenax, Keewatin.
Chemical Composition:
Carbon: | 0.90/ane.00 |
Chromium: | 0.40/0.50 |
Tungsten: | 0.40/0.lx |
Manganese: | ane.00/1.20 |
Vanadium: | 0.fifteen/0.30 |
Silicon: | 0.40/0.fifty |
Phosphorus: | 0.030 max |
Sulfur: | 0.030 max |
Temp. °F | |
Normalizing | 1600 |
Annealing | 1400-1450 |
Hardening | 1450-1500 |
Tempering | 300-chiliad |
Rockwell C | 44-64 |
Tempering Information | |
Temper °F | Rockwell C |
300 | 62-64 |
400 | 60-62 |
500 | 57-59 |
600 | 55-57 |
700 | 52-55 |
800 | 48-51 |
1000 | 44-48 |
M2 Tool Steel
M2 tool steel is the well-nigh commonly used course of the loftier speed category. Information technology is a molybdenum tungsten grade with excellent toughness, article of clothing resistance and red hardness, making information technology preferable in applications where it is exposed to high rut condition from loftier machining speeds. M2 tool steel is by and large suitable for apply in applications specified for T1 high speed steel. Some applications include: drill bits, reamers, taps, gear cutters, lathe tools, broaches, boring tools, forming rolls, inserts, punches, milling cutters and end mills. Common trade names include Mustang, Double Vi, Vasco M2, King M2, Micro-Cook M2, Speedstar, Thyrapid 3343, TRM-2, Cheyenne, Sixix, Molite 2, Motung 652, Braemow, 66 HS, DBL-two, Molva-T.
Chemical Limerick:
Carbon: | 0.85/0.95 |
Chromium: | 4.00 |
Molybdenum: | 5.00 |
Tungsten: | v.50/6.l |
Manganese: | one.30 |
Vanadium: | 2.00 |
Silicon: | 0.20/0.xl |
Phosphorus: | 0.030 max |
Sulfur: | 0.030 max |
Temp. °F | |
Normalizing | no |
Annealing | 1600-1650 |
Hardening | 2175-2250 |
Tempering | 1000-1150 |
Rockwell C | 60-66 |
Tempering Data | |
Temper °F | Rockwell C |
chiliad | 64-66 |
1050 | 64-65 |
1100 | 62-64 |
1150 | 60-62 |
M42 Tool Steel
M42 tool steel is a molybdenum loftier speed tool steel with 8-10% cobalt added for increased hardness and hot hardness that is superior to other high speed grades. This results in a sharper cut edge that lasts longer, fifty-fifty when being used to machine high-hardness and hard-to-machine alloys in heavy duty and high production applications. M42 tool steel can be heat treated to a hardness greater than any other high speed steel and achieves the highest level of red hardness making it ideal stainless steels or any other hard to automobile grades. This fabric has been hardened to 65-67 Rc. Typical uses include milling cutters, broaches, taps, drill bits, reamers, punches, saws, knives, and thread rolling dies. Common merchandise names include Braemax, CPM Rex M42, Cyclops M42, Dynamax, Exocut, HS-100, Hypercut, Molite M42, Super Star, VEW S500, Uddeholm 442, Vasco Hypercut.
Chemical Composition:
Carbon: | one.10 |
Chromium: | 3.50/4.25 |
Molybdenum: | 9.00/10.00 |
Tungsten: | 5.fifty/6.50 |
Manganese: | 0.15/0.35 |
Vanadium: | 0.95/ane.35 |
Silicon: | 0.15/0.65 |
Cobalt: | 8.00/10.00 |
Nickel: | 0.30 max |
Temp. °F | |
Normalizing | no |
Annealing | 1600-1650 |
Hardening | 2125-2175 |
Tempering | 950-1100 |
Rockwell C | 65-70 |
Tempering Data | |
Atmosphere °F | Rockwell C |
1000 | 68-70 |
1050 | 66-68 |
1100 | 63-65 |
1150 | threescore-62 |
S7 Tool Steel
S7 tool steel is a shock resisting course with superior bear upon backdrop combined with high toughness, machinability and size stability during heat treating. Air hardening and versatile enough for use in both cold and hot work tooling brand S7 suitable for a broad range of applications that require shock resistance, size stability and machinability where temperatures of the tool will not exceed 1000°F. Typical applications include: plastic molding dies, riveting diesk, forming dies, chisels, punches, blanking dies, die casting, principal hobs, shear blades, engraving dies, moll points, drills, notching dies, bending dies. Mutual trade names include Bearcat, Supershock seven, Hello-Stupor, Super 7 MQ, Simoch, Arapaho, Daze-Die, Cyclops ST.
Chemical Composition:
Carbon: | 0.45/0.55 |
Chromium: | 3.10/3.40 |
Molybdenum: | ane.30/1.lx |
Manganese: | 0.50/0.70 |
Vanadium: | 0.xx/0.thirty |
Silicon: | 0.20/0.40 |
Phosphorus: | 0.025 max |
Sulfur: | 0.030 max |
Temp. °F | |
Normalizing | no |
Annealing | 1500-1550 |
Hardening | 1700-1750 |
Tempering | 400-1200 |
Rockwell C | 40-58 |
Tempering Data | |
Atmosphere °F | Rockwell C |
400 | 56-58 |
500 | 54-56 |
600 | 53-55 |
700 | 52-54 |
800 | 52-54 |
900 | 51-53 |
m | 49-52 |
1100 | 46-48 |
1200 | 40-42 |
W1 Tool Steel
W1 tool steel is a water hardening grade and one of the oldest grades of tool steel around. Despite the advances of the air and oil hardening grades, W1 maintains its usefulness in applications that require a softer core, loftier hardness and machinability, along with a relatively depression cost. W1 is shallow hardening, possesses great toughness and is one of the easiest grades to grind and machine. With its loftier carbon content it tin can often be used without further heat treatment methods. Mutual applications include: drills, knives, collets, piping cutters, forming dies, gauges, embossing dies, draw punches, bushings, forming rolls, wood augers. Common trade names include Watercrat, 11 Special, H-9 Double Header, Lion, Ajax, Colonial No. 14, Washington, 30, Pompon Special, Bluish Label, Crescent Special.
Chemical Composition:
Carbon: | 0.95/1.05 |
Chromium: | 0.15 |
Tungsten: | 0.15 max |
Manganese: | 0.xxx/0.twoscore |
Molybdenum: | 0.x max |
Vanadium: | 0.10 max |
Silicon: | 0.10/0.25 |
Phosphorus: | 0.025 max |
Sulfur: | 0.025 max |
Temp. °F | |
Normalizing | no |
Annealing | 1375-1400 |
Hardening | 1425-1475 |
Tempering | 350-650 |
Rockwell C | 50-65 |
Tempering Data | |
Temper °F | Rockwell C |
300 | 63-64 |
400 | 62-64 |
500 | 58-59 |
600 | 54-56 |
700 | fifty-51 |
800 | 46-47 |
A6 Tool Steel
A6 tool steel is an air-hardening, cold work grade which combines the advantages of a low hardening temperature range similar to that of oil hardening grades along with deeper hardening backdrop comparable to air hardening grades. A6 tool steel experiences minimal baloney compared to other air hardening grades or the oil hardening grades. Typical applications include: forming dies, blanking dies, punches, tools, shear blades, spindles, coining dies, gages, mandrels. Common merchandise names include Jess-Air, Diecrat, LO-AIR, VEGA, Apache, Orbit.
Chemical Composition:
Carbon: | 0.65/0.75 |
Chromium: | 0.ninety/ane.20 |
Molybdenum: | 0.90/1.twoscore |
Manganese: | 1.80/ii.50 |
Silicon: | 1.50 |
Phosphorus: | 0.030 max |
Sulfur: | 0.030 max |
Temp. °F | |
Normalizing | no |
Annealing | 1350-1375 |
Hardening | 1525-1600 |
Tempering | 300-800 |
Rockwell C | 51-sixty |
Tempering Data | |
Temper °F | Rockwell C |
300 | 59-sixty |
400 | 57-59 |
500 | 56-57 |
600 | 55-56 |
700 | 52-54 |
800 | 51-53 |
Values shown are considered typical and for informational purposes only. Actual material values may deviate from those values shown.
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A6 Full Hard -galaxy -audi Heat Treat
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